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October is the ideal time to refresh your outdoor space, prepare for colder weather and make a head start on next season. From tidying borders and planting spring bulbs to harvesting late crops and caring for your lawn, there is still plenty to do.
Tidy Borders and Cut Back Faded Growth
- Cut back perennials that have finished flowering to keep beds neat and healthy
- Trim ornamental grasses to improve their appearance before winter sets in
- Remove dead or damaged stems using clean, sharp secateurs
- Leave a few sturdy stems in place to provide shelter for wildlife over winter
Mulch Borders and Protect Soil
- Apply a layer of mulch around plants and borders
- This helps protect roots from frost and cold, wet weather
- It also helps improve soil structure as the mulch breaks down
- This will support stronger, healthier growth in spring
Plant Spring Bulbs
- October is a great time to plant daffodil bulbs and other spring-flowering favourites
- Choose borders, pots or naturalised areas with well-drained soil
- Mix colours and varieties for a more eye-catching display
- Planting now helps bulbs establish before winter
Add Autumn Colour With Bedding Plants
- Refresh containers and borders with seasonal bedding plants
- Choose colourful options such as primroses, sweet williams and pansies
- Use warm autumn shades to brighten your outdoor space
- Combine different flower shapes and tones for extra impact
Bring Tender Plants Indoors
- Move delicate plants inside before the first frost arrives
- Protect begonias, fuchsias and citrus trees from cold damage
- Place them in a bright, frost-free room or conservatory
- Check plants regularly for signs of stress or pests
Give the Lawn a Final Seasonal Tidy
- Mow the lawn on a dry day if it still needs a final cut
- Keep the grass slightly longer than during summer
- Remove fallen leaves to stop them smothering the grass
- Stay on top of weeds while autumn weather remains mild
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do in my garden in October?
Focus on tidying borders, cutting back faded plants, planting bulbs, harvesting crops and preparing your lawn for winter.
What bulbs should I plant in October?
Daffodils, hyacinths and other spring-flowering bulbs are great choices for October planting.
Can I still grow vegetables in October?
Yes, you can plant garlic, onion sets, winter salads and spring cabbage in October.
Should I cut back all my plants in autumn?
No, it's often best to leave some stems and seed heads for wildlife and winter interest, while cutting back dead or untidy growth.
Is October a good time to care for the lawn?
Yes, October is ideal for a final mow, scarifying, removing moss and applying autumn lawn feed.
