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Research Centre > Printers & Scanners
Printers and scanners

A-B

ADF
Automatic Document Feeder. An accessory that automatically feeds a stack of paper into a scanner.
BIT Depth
The number of colours a scanner can capture.

C-D

CCD
Charge-Coupled Device. An image sensor used in scanners.
Decompress
To return a compressed image file to its original size or condition for display or editing.
Digitise
To convert an analogue image into a digital one.
DPI
Dots Per Inch. A measurement of print and image resolution e.g. 600x1200 dpi - more dpi means a higher resolution and finer detail.
Duplex
A scanner that will image the front and back of a page in a single pass.

E-F

Flatbed
A scanner in which the document is placed face-down on a glass bed as the imaging assembly moves.

G-H

Host
The primary PC to which a scanner is connected.

I-J

ICR
Intelligent Character Recognition. A feature that allows a scanner to recognise hand-printed characters.
Image Enhancement
A technique for processing an image so that the resulting image is clearer than the original.
Inkjet Printing
The most common for of printing technology capable of producing amazingly detailed images
Interpolated
A method of creating a larger image file size using software. While the file size is greater, the image contains no more detail than the maximum resolution of the CCD.

K-L

M-N

Memory Card
Versions include CompactFlash™, Memory Stick, Secure Digital, MultiMedia Card, XD Picture Card, Memory Stick duo and Mini SD. Allows you to transfer digital photos from your camera to another device, like a printer or a PC, with a card reader.

O-P

OCR
Optical Character Recognition. A feature that allows a scanner to recognise machine-printed characters. This means a document can be scanned and used in Microsoft Word or spreadsheet formats.
Orientation
The direction of a display or page: either horizontal ('landscape') or vertical ('portrait').
Pixel
An abbreviation of 'Picture Element'. This is the tiniest element of an image, a dot, describing its colour.
Pixel Depth
The number of bits per pixel captured by a scanner. Essentially the same as bit depth.
PPM
Pages Per Minute. The standard unit of scanner and printer speed.

Q-R

Resolution
The density of pixels in a scanned image, measured in 'dots per inch' (dpi). The higher the resolution, the finer the detail.
Simplex
A scanner that will read only one side of a page in a single pass.

S-T

TWAIN Interface
Allows you to scan an image directly into an application. Without this you would have to scan an image onto your PC and then copy it over to another application to manipulate the file.

U-V

W-X

Y-Z