A-B
- ADF
- Automatic Document Feeder. An accessory that automatically feeds a stack of paper into a scanner.
- BIT Depth
- The number of colours a scanner can capture.
C-D
- CCD
- Charge-Coupled Device. An image sensor used in scanners.
- Decompress
- To return a compressed image file to its original size or condition for display or editing.
- Digitise
- To convert an analogue image into a digital one.
- DPI
- Dots Per Inch. A measurement of print and image resolution e.g. 600x1200 dpi - more dpi means a higher resolution and finer detail.
- Duplex
- A scanner that will image the front and back of a page in a single pass.
E-F
- Flatbed
- A scanner in which the document is placed face-down on a glass bed as the imaging assembly moves.
G-H
- Host
- The primary PC to which a scanner is connected.
I-J
- ICR
- Intelligent Character Recognition. A feature that allows a scanner to recognise hand-printed characters.
- Image Enhancement
- A technique for processing an image so that the resulting image is clearer than the original.
- Inkjet Printing
- The most common for of printing technology capable of producing amazingly detailed images
- Interpolated
- A method of creating a larger image file size using software. While the file size is greater, the image contains no more detail than the maximum resolution of the CCD.
K-L
M-N
- Memory Card
- Versions include CompactFlash, Memory Stick, Secure Digital, MultiMedia Card, XD Picture Card, Memory Stick duo and Mini SD. Allows you to transfer digital photos from your camera to another device, like a printer or a PC, with a card reader.
O-P
- OCR
- Optical Character Recognition. A feature that allows a scanner to recognise machine-printed characters. This means a document can be scanned and used in Microsoft Word or spreadsheet formats.
- Orientation
- The direction of a display or page: either horizontal ('landscape') or vertical ('portrait').
- Pixel
- An abbreviation of 'Picture Element'. This is the tiniest element of an image, a dot, describing its colour.
- Pixel Depth
- The number of bits per pixel captured by a scanner. Essentially the same as bit depth.
- PPM
- Pages Per Minute. The standard unit of scanner and printer speed.
Q-R
- Resolution
- The density of pixels in a scanned image, measured in 'dots per inch' (dpi). The higher the resolution, the finer the detail.
- Simplex
- A scanner that will read only one side of a page in a single pass.
S-T
- TWAIN Interface
- Allows you to scan an image directly into an application. Without this you would have to scan an image onto your PC and then copy it over to another application to manipulate the file.
U-V
W-X
Y-Z